ggqshr's blog

just for record

0%

挂载onedrive到centos7上

发表于 更新于 分类于
本文字数： 5.3k 阅读时长 ≈ 5 分钟

使用rclone将onedriver网盘挂载到服务器上，rclone是一个第三方的客户端，使用微软提供的onedriver的api来实现挂载，初步理解是rclone实现了文件的接口那一块，然后将底层的存储都替换成了微软的onedriver的api

环境

使用centos7来挂载onedriver

需要一个onedriver的账号，商用和个人都可以，A1或者A1p是不行的

开始

获得token

首先需要在win10上下载rclone的程序，获得微软的token用来登陆

在https://rclone.org/downloads/下载windows版本，下载完成后，进到对应目录中，执行

1
rclone authorize "onedrive"

浏览器就会弹出登陆的窗口，让你登陆，按照指引登陆后，就可以在命令行看到token，形如下面的，复制备用

1
2
3
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"}  #请复制{xx}整个内容(包括花括号)，后面需要用到
<---End paste

服务器安装rclone以及相关环境

首先安装fuse，使用命令

1
yum -y install fuse

然后使用下面命令安装rclone

1
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

安装完成后，使用以下命令

1
rclone config

然后就能看到以下输出，按照以下的指引来安装

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
$ rclone config
2021/01/30 10:18:23 NOTICE: Config file "/home/someone/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n # 选择创建新的
name> 5t # 随便一个名字
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, Tencent COS, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
21 / Mega
   \ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
34 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
   \ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 23 # 选择onedriver对应的id
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 回车
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n # n
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n # n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.

For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):

        rclone authorize "onedrive"

Then paste the result below:
result> {"access_token":"123"} # 粘贴token
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 选择1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=123455
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 选择0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https:/onedriver
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y # y
--------------------
[5t]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"123456"}
drive_id = 123456
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
5t                   onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 输入q退出

完成上面的步骤已经完成了rclone和onedriver的链接，接下来使用rclone来挂载

1
rclone mount 5t:backup /home/someone/5t_onedrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --vfs-cache-mode full --attr-timeout 5m --vfs-cache-max-age 2h --vfs-cache-max-size 10G

5t:backup 冒号前是刚刚rclone config指定的名字，后面是对应网盘的那个文件夹

/home/someone/5t_onedrive 指的是挂载到本地的哪个目录，注意，这个本地目录要存在

–vfs-cache-mode full 指的是缓存的模式

–attr-timeout 5m 指的是文件属性过期时间

–vfs-cache-max-age 2h 指的是缓存的过期时间，如果文件变动不大，可以更长时间

–vfs-cache-max-size 10G # 指的是缓存的最大容量

上面的命令是运行在前台的，如果不想在前台，可以加上--daemon参数，即放到后台运行

更多的参数优化，可以参考这个大佬的博客 https://cyhour.com/1594/

一些更多的操作可以参考 https://kms.app/archives/60/

如果想要取消挂载可以使用以下命令

1
fusermount -qzu 5t_onedrive

总结

至此，完成了centos7对于rclone的挂载